Dec 092008

The Autralian author and broadcaster Clive James once published a collection of poems under the title, ‘The Book of My Enemy has been Remaindered’. This came to mind the other day when I found a huge stack of Tim Flannery’s ‘The Weather Makers’ selling for £2 each in a discount bookstore.As I didn’t own a copy of this seminal outpouring of global warming alarmism, it seemed too good an opportunity to miss. Opinion makers around the world had hailed its publication in 2005 (priced at £20) as a revelation, and I was interested to see whether this had stood the test of even such a short time.

So last night I settled down to get my two quids-worth with a quick flick through, starting at the back. You can learn a lot about a book in a very short time by reading the acknowledgements.

How would you react to a supposedly objective review of climate science if it had been funded by an American free market think-tank, enjoyed the support of the Bush administration’s energy minister, relied on Exxon’s research department for guidance, and the author was deeply indebted to Fred Singer for alerting him to the realities of global warming alarmism in the first place? If you are reasonably well acquainted with the climate debate, as I assume most people who visit these pages are, then you would probably not be expecting a wholehearted endorsement of the greenhouse gas hypothesis. Nor would you be surprised if environmentalists tried to discredit the book purely on the basis of who had assisted the author, without considering a word of what he actually had to say. Continue reading »

Dec 022008

The other day, someone asked me what I thought might have caused global warming, if it is not anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Flippantly, I said I thought that it was probably the development of the computer.

When we look around the world, convincing evidence of a rapidly changing climate is rather difficult to find. The historic temperature record endorsed by the IPPC indicates only a 0.6 ° C increase in temperature during the 20th century; hardly perceptible without a very sensitive thermometer. Most of our fears about climate change are actually based on predictions about what could happen in the future, not what has already happened, or even what is happening at the moment. So where does information about the climate come from?

It is tempting to think of climate scientists as hardy, open-air types, who bestride the globe fearlessly traversing Antarctic glaciers or sailing the oceans to make observations that will unlock the secrets of the natural world. But these are merely the foot soldiers of the discipline. The cutting edge research, which we so often hear about in the media, is undertaken in far more prosaic circumstances; in cosy offices sitting in front of computers which process arcane statistical procedures in an effort to make sense of observations that reveal only tiny variations in the data. Continue reading »

When I asked the BBC for the names of what they described as ‘the best scientific experts’ who attended their 2006 seminar on climate change (here), I made the request under both the Freedom of Information Act and the Environmental Information Regulations. Although these two pieces of legislation are similar in intent, to promote transparency in public life, there are some subtle differences in the ways that they apply;

FOI Act: Refers to information held by a wide range of government agencies and other organisations that are publicly funded. These are identified in schedules to the act and include both the BBC and universities. There are common sense exceptions that allow certain information not to be divulged; national security, the police, courts of law and some kinds of personal data among others. There is also a clause that overrides some of the exceptions if releasing the information is considered to be in the public interest.

In the case of the BBC and ITN, these bodies are only subject to the FOI Act where information is not held for the purposes other than ‘journalism, art or literature’. Providing a degree of confidentiality to journalists is understandable. Who would speak off the record to a reporter if they thought that what they said might be brought into the public domain as a result of an FOI Act application? On the other hand, the act does not define ‘journalism, art and literature’, a shortcoming that the BBC seems only too willing to exploit.

The FOI Act came into effect in 2000 and is UK legislation, as opposed to EU law.

EIR: The type of information that must be disclosed is obviously more specific here, but the regulations apply not only to all the bodies specified in the FOI Act, but to many that are not. For instance even contractors used by publicly funded bodies are subject to the regulations, as are utility companies and major contractors used by such bodies. There are also fewer exceptions than in the FOI Act.

The EIR is not British legislation, but European Union legislation that the UK has signed up to.

When I applied to the BBC for information about the climate change seminar, I was under the impression that they must be subject to the EIR, as were many others, including the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO), which oversees compliance with both the FOI Act and the EIR. In a letter to the BBC about my appeal against their decision not to provide me with the information I wanted, dated 28th July 2008, the ICO said: Continue reading »

(For nearly a year now, Peter Martin has been a regular contributor to a remarkable thread which started at the New Statesman and is now, nearly 6000 comments later, hosted at Harmless Sky. By energetically representing a point of view that most of the other contributors disagree with, he makes sure that none of us get complacent. Thanks Peter!)

There are many thousands of posts on numerous websites, both arguing for and against the scientific consensus position on global warming, or climate change if you prefer. There is probably no precedent for such a scientific controversy. Previous disputes about smoking and health, or evolutionary theory seem relatively tame by comparison. There have been other scientific controversies over the years, which have been settled, as they should in the way that science should settle them, by a process of discussion and acceptance. Famously, Einstein had conceptual problems with the ideas of quantum mechanics that were emerging in the 1920s and 30’s. Schrodinger, himself a pioneer of quantum mechanical theory, was uncomfortable with some of the philosophical implications, expressed doubts, asked difficult questions and was happy to test his own theories against the general scepticism of many physicists at the time. Continue reading »

In the first part of this post, I suggested that the global banking crisis, and an economic downturn that may lead to years of recession, will bring about a change in the general public’s attitude to global warming.

Concerns about climate change are hardly likely to compete for our attention with real day-to-day fears about employment, the cost of living, pensions, and even the security of our savings and our homes. Exhortations to have blind faith in a ‘scientific consensus’ are likely to fall on deaf ears, and appeals for self-sacrificing compliance with costly schemes to save the planet will prompt question about what these measures are likely to deliver.

Of course, this applies mainly to the domestic sector of the economy, but what will be the reaction in the commercial world and in the public sector? Will the currently fashionable acceptance of the doctrine of climate alarmism continue to be the norm, or will there be a growing scepticism here too?

When a recession bites, plans for long-term capital expenditure come under scrutiny; uncertainties are likely to be reassessed and particularly the credibility of predictions that underlie plans for the future. Here are some examples of how predictions about the future climate influence decision makers who need sound guidance if they are to avoid making very expensive mistakes.

In the wake of the West Country floods last summer, the Environment Agency launched a campaign to publicise the need for a new Thames Barrier to protect London from flooding.

The BBC reported the story in these apocalyptic terms: Continue reading »

Nov 032008

The oil giant BP has reported a record profit of £6.4bn, and among the gloom and carnage of the stock markets the company’s share price has soared dramatically.

In the face of renewed calls for a windfall tax on oil companies, a pundit on Radio 4’s World at One news programme patiently explained that the markets were not just reacting to the size of the profit; when oil prices are volatile, such companies will inevitably make large profits or losses. What made BP’s financial results special was that they showed that managers had controlled costs more effectively than any of their competitors. During a recession, it is this ability to operate efficiently that particularly distinguishes the winners from the losers.

Contrast this piece of good news with a potentially far more important story that received hardly any media coverage at all. Continue reading »

The twin threats of climate change and Islamic terrorism have been at the top of the international political agenda for nearly a decade now, and it is no coincidence that this has happened during a rare period of global economic stability and growth.

Both these threats have provided opportunities for alarmist grandstanding on the part of politicians, with enthusiastic support from the media. George Bush’s war on terrorism and Al Gore’s crusade against climate change have much in common; they focus on what might happen rather than what is happening, and neither of these threats has had a significant impact on the day-to-day lives of the general public in the developed world.

Although terrorism has left its mark on New York, Madrid and London, the citizens of these capital cities continue to go to work, shop, enjoy their leisure time and return to their homes in much the same way as they did before the attacks. Terrorism has not changed or disrupted the humdrum routine of their existence, and nor has global warming.

Dire predictions of impending climate change are concerned with events that may occur during the lifetimes of our children or grandchildren, but pose no immediate threat. No one is going to cancel a holiday or put off moving to a larger house because of rising temperatures. The minor changes in global average temperatures that have occurred over the last century are measured in tenths (and sometimes hundredths) of a degree centigrade; they are almost imperceptible to everyone except to climate scientists.

Of course the ‘concerned’ statements by politicians, the sanctimonious ranting of environmental activists, and a constant stream of scare stories in the media, have had some effect on public opinion, but no major new policies have intruded on our lives as a result. Being green has become fashionable, but helping to save the planet is an optional life style choice, not a necessity. Like all voguish trends it is ephemeral, and can vanish at any moment.

Because global warming has not constrained our enjoyment of life, there has been a general willingness to accept what we are being told about this supposed threat. The general public has little understanding of the scientific issues that underpin climate alarmism, and it would require some effort on their part to acquire knowledge that would allow them to reach an informed opinion. For most people it is easier to accept what ‘the experts’ say, as it does not seriously affect their day-to-day lives anyway.

But all this is set to change. We have entered a period of severe economic turbulence, and there is no reason to believe that it will be short lived. Our priorities during the coming months and years are likely to be very different from those of the last benign decade. A banking system that seems to be in tatters, coupled with deep global recession, are likely to have a very real impact on the availability and security of employment, the amount of disposable income that we enjoy, and even whether we can be certain that the roof over our head will continue to be the one that we would choose to have.

At no time in recent memory have people had such good reason to fear for their well-being and that of their dependants. At a time when many banks can only repay the money that we have deposited with them because of massive government intervention, a sense of insecurity has become universal. And no one seems to know which financial institutions will need a lifeboat next. The economic climate has certainly changed, and our hopes and fears are going to change with it.

Already there are signs of a shift of emphasis in news coverage. Last week, a report that five people had been arrested in the Birmingham area on terrorism charges barely made the headlines. Ten days ago, the BBC’s environment analyst indulged in an astonishing display of hand-ringing when EU talks about reducing carbon emissions ran into difficulties on a day when plans to save the banking system were leading the news. His agitated warnings of environmental disaster, which a week or two before would have been the lead story, seemed irrelevant. People do not worry about carbon emissions when their jobs, their life savings, their homes and their pensions are at risk.

Of course global warming is not going to vanish from the political agenda or from the headlines over-night; far too much political capital has been invested in alarmism for that to happen. On the other hand, the public’s willingness to accept without question what they are told about climate change is likely to diminish.

Reducing carbon emissions was never likely to be a pain-free process, but the inflationary pressures of carbon trading, converting to expensive alternative energy sources and coercive taxes intended to change behaviour might have been accepted during the good times. Even if people did not understand quite what all the fuss was about, their acquiescence could be bought with nebulous promises of a cleaner, safer world.

During a recession, when every household will be feeling the day-today effects of a shrinking economy, the prospect of additional costs is going to look very different. Policies that might have been accepted a year ago because ‘the experts’ said that they are necessary are now going to receive far more scrutiny from the taxpayers who are expected to fund them. People who are worried about the security of their jobs, paying for food and keeping the mortgage company at bay are going to want to know just how plausible the scientific evidence for man-made global warming is. The days when they were content to meekly accept what they were told will be over.

Even before the banking crisis, the electorate were not clamouring for action on climate change. Why should they? It has had no effect on their lives and opinion polls show that their priorities lie elsewhere. Politicians have had to resort to ruthless manipulation of public opinion in order to persuade the general public that any kind of environmental threat exists.

A decade of easy credit, financial security, and continuous economic growth has made room in our lives for insubstantial threats to be blown up out of all proportion. In other circumstances these would have received far less attention, but in the coming months, a dose of stark and unpalatable economic reality will lead to a radical re-assessment. It is unlikely that the spin and outright propaganda that has become the common currency of climate change alarmism will withstand this process.

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In the second part of this post I want to look at how the recession is likely to affect the attitude of corporations and government agencies that are making massive infrastructure investments on the basis of what climate scientists have told them about future climate. They are likely to be asking some awkward questions too.

In a post here I quoted from an article that Jeremy Paxman wrote for Ariel, the BBC’s house magazine:

I have neither the learning nor the experience to know whether the doomsayers are right about the human causes of climate change. But I am willing to acknowledge that people who know a lot more than I do may be right when they claim that it is the consequence of our own behaviour.

I assume that this is why the BBC’s coverage of the issue abandoned the pretence of impartiality long ago. But it strikes me as very odd indeed that an organisation which affects such a high moral tone cannot be more environmentally responsible. [My emphasis]

Jeremy Paxman, Newsnight Homepage 02/02/2007

Although it was Paxman’s admission that that the BBC has taken a position in the climate change debate and is no longer reporting on this vital topic impartially that attracted my attention to his article, this revelation was not the main thrust of what he had to say. Hypocrisy at the BBC was what was getting the devastating ‘Paxo’ treatment. Continue reading »

At the beginning of this month I put up a post about a Freedom of Information Act request that I had made to the BBC: Jeremy Paxman, the BBC, Impartiality, and Freedom of Information .The information I requested referred to a seminar on climate change that the BBC had mentioned in a major report on impartiality published last year: From Seesaw to Wagon Wheel. This is how they described it:

The BBC has held a high-level seminar with some of the best scientific experts, and has come to the view that the weight of evidence no longer justifies equal space being given to the opponents of the consensus [on anthropogenic climate change].

From Seesaw to Wagon Wheel, Page 40

As the BBC seem most unwilling to tell me who the ‘best scientific experts’ who attended the seminar where, I’ve spent some time googling in the hope that the internet might yield more information. It did, and what I found is rather astonishing.

My first hit was on the International Broadcasting Trust’s site, where I found this: Continue reading »

A well-informed sceptic recently asked me if I understood why politicians are so keen on global warming. He said that he found this hard to explain. So although Harmless Sky’s blog rules say that party politics are out of bounds, and its impossible to discuss this subject without breaking those rules just a little, I’m going to set down a few reasons why, if I were a politician, I would believe in anthropogenic climate change too.

  1. Talking about climate change is the nearest a politician will ever come to risk free politics. If you don’t believe me, just name one politician whose career has been damaged by joining the crusade against global warming. Proclaiming your intention to cut greenhouse gases by 99.9% before the end of next millennium is so much safer than suggesting a date for troop withdrawals from Iraq, or promising to sort out problems in the National Health Service.
  2. For the last decade, the government and the opposition in the UK have been competing to create the most ‘concerned’ image, and climate change is by far the safest thing to be ‘concerned’ about. If you are ‘concerned’ about street crime or social deprivation, the electorate will expect you to come up with some sensible policies and then they will notice if nothing happens. This does not apply to climate change. Continue reading »
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